Electrotherapy

Electrotherapy

Since ancient times, people have been experiencing body pains. Muscle complaints and joint pains occur in many people due to aging. Since the past, quite a lot of methods have been found for the relief of body pain. With the development of technology and modern medicine, body pain has begun to be relieved with technological devices instead of the traditional methods used in the past. With these developments, everyone who hears the electrotherapy method has the question of what electrotherapy is. The question of what is electrotherapy in mind is answered as a result of short efforts.

Electrotherapy consists of applying electrical currents to the human body. Muscle, skeletal traumas, muscle spasms, joint disorders, etc. It is a treatment for people with diseases. This method; It is also known as electrotherapy application in physical therapy. The physiotherapist should first listen to the patient's complaint and understand what the situation is. Then he should determine the method of treatment. There are many types of electrotherapy.

Types of Electrotherapy

It is also necessary to mention the types of electrotherapy methods. Electrotherapy also has basic principles and clinical applications. Ultrasound electrotherapy method, pulsed short wave therapy electrotherapy method, TENS electrotherapy methods are the most well-known types of electropy.

While applying the ultrasound electrotherapy method, the physiotherapist first applies a conductive gel to the place where physical therapy will be applied. The device is turned on and the frequency of the mechanical waves given by the ultrasound, the intensity of the vibrations and the duration of the application are determined. Thanks to these vibrations, it is aimed and desired that the tissues in the body heal more actively. Pulsed short-wave therapy electrotherapy method, on the other hand, is a type of application that allows the body to heal faster in soft tissue injuries or injuries.

Pulsed short wave method is realized by using magnetic fields. The effects of pulsed short wave therapy, electrotherapy method are mainly related to the healing and inflammatory phases of skeletal, muscle and soft tissues. Its effect is extremely similar to the ultrasound electrotherapy method. In short, TENS electrotherapy, that is, the treatment method with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, is a pain relief method applied without medication.

It is a treatment method that prevents the nerves from sending pain signals to the brain. Thanks to it, a warning is sent to the natural painkillers in the body. It is the use of electrical currents over frequencies with the aim of minimizing or even eliminating the weakness and pain complaints in the muscles, improving the functions in the body and returning them to normal. Collective electrotherapy devices can also be used, taking into account the purpose of the treatment.

General principles of electrotherapy treatment are also included. In the electrotherapy treatment method, the physical effects of electric currents at frequencies on the patient are taken seriously and the treatment is applied. It is a treatment that aims to accelerate circulation in acute or chronic painful disorders, to create insensitivity to pain and to reduce edema.

These electrotherapy applications vary between 20 and 30 minutes. In the treatment, currents of low intensities are first created. In this way, the sensory nerves are stimulated. However, after the stimulation of other nerves, the complaint of pain is prevented.